Does Smoking Cigarettes Relieve Stress Essay - 1037 Words

Does Smoking Cigarettes Relieve Stress? Does smoking a cigarette relieve stress? So many smokers swear to the fact that smoking a cigarette calms their nerves and relieves stress. In times of stress or pressure a cigarette is the only thing that will make them stay calm. Is this true? Is there really a direct correlation between cigarette smoking and stress relief? The researcher does not believe this to be true. Cigarette smoking is not a tranquilizer that will calm you during a time of duress. Actually the opposite is true. The dependency on nicotine is the key to it. The lack of nicotine in your body causes the stress and the cigarette you smoke when you are stressed is only feeding your addiction not relieving stress.†¦show more content†¦This shows that the need for a cigarette during peak stress times is something in your mind rather than an actual need for a cigarette. Those who believed they would be fine without smoking experienced far less cravings. This is important because it shows that smoking does not relieve stress, but someones expectancies about its stress relieving capabilities can cause stress. Saul Shiffman conducted a smoking research group at the University of Pittsburgh (2004, p. 192). He concluded that of the people he was researching that had quit smoking, those who experience a higher level of stress in their daily lives were more likely to have relapses than those who led less stressful lives. This shows that cigarette smoking is not a stress reliever but actually a form of stress itself. A possible experiment that could be done to test the correlation between smoking a cigarette and stress would be to use a control and an experimental group. Two groups of restaurant servers that work in very busy restaurants could be the two groups. The control group would be filled with servers who are non-smokers and the experimental group with servers who smoke regularly. They would be chosen at random and chosen because they hold a job with a decent amount of stressful activity involved. They would all be given a stress test when screened for participation to gauge their initial stress levels. After a stressful shiftShow MoreRelatedThe Harmful Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes964 Words   |  4 PagesIt’s so addicting that many people cannot prevent themselves from smoking. The reason is because of a toxin called nicotine. Nicotine can be found in all tobacco products. Prior to research, researchers have found that nicotine changes the way the brain works, also when a person smokes tobacco they not only consume nicotine, but also over 600 chemicals including tar, ammonia, acetone, lead, methanol, and more (What s In a Cigarette?). Many of those chemicals are poisonous and at least 69 of themRead MoreThe Effect Of The Stress Of Exams On The Cigarette Consumption Level Of Young Students920 Words   |  4 Pagesinvestigate the effects of the stress of exams in the cigarette consumption level of youn g students. It was found that students are more prone to smoke when they are under the stress of exams. There are a significant amount of results that agree with the hypothesis. It was found that the majority of participants who claimed being smokers are in the age of 18-22 and are college students. Moreover, the 87% of the responses stated that exams produce great levels of stress in students and the 42% believedRead MoreCauses and Effects of Smoking in Our Life990 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking has become one of the world’s main concerns after the realization of its effect on human health. Tobacco was first introduced by Native Americans. Tobacco was known to be harmless and a stress reliever. Eventually, smoking became popular all over the world and as normal as food. The increase in technology has brought out all the negative aspects and the side effects of smoking. Scientific analysis has proven that smoking is one of the main causes for death in the world. Since smoking hasRead MoreSmoking Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pages Smoking cigarettes could affect your life drastically but, imagine what could happen to the other people around you. Harmful smoke can cause second hand smoking to the ones around you whether its loved ones, friends or just a regular person. Although smoking could be hard for others to quit, it’s a desperate call to stop because cigarettes cause underlying diseases. It has been scientifically proven that the highest number causes of a persons death is due to smoking if they do consumeRead More Marijuana vs. Cigarettes: Why is one legal?1275 Words   |  6 PagesMarijuana and Cigarettes are both things that all Americans have heard about. Man untrue ideas have been spread about both products. Marijuana is not legal and it may not be as harmful as cigarettes. Marijuana is less harmful to the brain, body, and environment than cigarettes. When someone smokes a cigarette they say they feel a sensation all over their body. Users may experience different feelings. Many people say it creates a relaxing feeling all over the body, some say it helps to clear theirRead MoreEssay on Smoking Risks1748 Words   |  7 Pagesin today’s society is smoking. Yet each year, cigarette smoking kills more Americans than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, homicides, suicides, illegal drugs and fires combined. Smoking is an extremely bad pastime, practiced for centuries, for an individual’s health and those surrounding him/her. People start for many different reasons and get addicted to the nicotine in cigarettes. Smoking cause many fatal diseases, but help is available to those who seek it. Cigarette smoking is a disgusting and unhealthyRead MoreSmoking Essay1600 Words   |  7 PagesJerry Thomas Professor Michaud Comp amp; Lit 101 December 13, 2010 Ban Smoking The human body is made up of all different organs that are essential to our living being. Taking care of these organs is vital to maintaining our health. One of our most important organs is the lungs. The lungs are used to take in oxygen from the air and help us make blood cells in the body. Keeping the lungs healthy is necessary to keeping your breathing and blood healthy. There are many things that keepRead MoreThe Dangers of Cigarette Smoking1040 Words   |  5 PagesCigarette smoking is a dangerous habit that most users regret starting on. Nowadays, smoking can cause health problems for any human. Whether or not cigarette smoking should be banned completely, has become an object of controversy in many countries. Some people think that smoking cigarettes are a helpful way to reduce stress for the moment. In my point of view, tobacco smoking has seriously negative effects such as smoking-related cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, cancer and it costsRead MoreHarmful Eff ects of Smoking806 Words   |  4 PagesSmoking has become very common and fashionable, especially among young boys. This habit usually begins at school when boys try to experiment with every new thing that they can lay their hands on. Despite the warnings given by doctors about the ill-effects of smoking, people continue to smoke. Smokers are addicted to it, and even if they want to, they cannot refrain from picking up a cigar or cigarette and puffing away. Some youngsters smoke for the sake of society and some feel that would make themRead MoreCardiovascular Diseases Affect The Global Population1152 Words   |  5 Pagescerebral vascular disease, which is a disease of the blood vessels. Either way these diseases can impact the life of people in many negative aspects. Cardiovascular diseases have become the number one cause in global death due to the bad habits, diets, stress, and natural and chemical causes that the global population has. Having a bad diet is one of the main reasons why so many people suffer from heart disease. The foods that are high in fat can cause high levels of cholesterol in the blood

How Does Police Brutality On Children Affect How Society...

Imagine a young child screaming at the top of their lungs while being carried away, at what looks like to be against their will. Many children have been removed from areas and even arrested by police officers who have used unnecessary physical force on the child. Majority of these altercations between the child and police, the child was unarmed, being cooperative, and not being violent towards the police officer. When has there ever been a time where it was a justifiable right to harm a child that isn’t causing any physical harm to themselves or others? In this image one can note that the young boy is terrified while being forcefully removed by authoritative figures, and one of the officers seem to find the situation to be humorous. The boy was so scared that he urinated on himself. It’s obvious that the child is defenseless and shows no sign of hurting anyone, but yet the officers choose to handle the situation with unnecessary force. How does police brutality on child ren affect how society portrays law enforcement? Have children been traumatized after having to go through the experience of being physically or even verbally harmed by an officer? Are the children given justice for this injustice act by police? Police assert themselves, assumingly as helpful, caring, and always doing what is right for the great or good of mankind, but this image highlights police officers often behave otherwise. For example, a police officer forcefully threw and held a 15 year old boy, withShow MoreRelatedPolice Misconduct And Abusive Behavior1910 Words   |  8 PagesThomas Rouch 03/03/15 Mrs. Greenlee Why Police Need To Be Respected More Many law abiding citizens such as police officers risk their lives every day. Police officers are hired to protect the citizens from cries of violence striking the citizens. The streets are a pen of rampant criminals out of control. These people are inhumane bottles of vile that cannot be trusted. These ‘vials’ will stop at nothing to kill someone no matter who they are. Police misconduct is seen as abusive behavior. ARead MoreAnalysis Of Beyonce Knowles s The Black Essay1208 Words   |  5 PagesZimmerman, was dismissed for his crime. This movement emerged in response to the institutionalized racism within our society. Whether it s black on black crime, police brutality or any form of ferocity actions its moral spurious. The past few months there has been a growth in police brutality, resulting in the deaths of many, predominantly those of african descent. We focus on how to improve the relationship with these officers in the black community and cease all racial ten sions. Beyonce KnowlesRead MoreThe Public s Knowledge Of Justice And Crime3354 Words   |  14 PagesLet us think about this. How often do you come in direct contact with the police? For most Americans we would probably say one or two times a year. 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An Overview of Juvenile Detention in Australia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Overview of Juvenile Detention in Australia. Answer: When an adult commits a crime, they are sent to jail for the crime, as it is assumed that an adult has the full knowledge of the consequences of indulging in such criminal activity. But can the same be stated for a person who is not an adult? This is probably the reason why the children are not given jail time when it comes to a crime committed by them. But this raises a question about the juveniles. In Australia, such juveniles are sent to detention centres, where the aim is to improve them, instead of punishing them for the crimes done by them, particularly due to the petty nature of such crimes in most of the cases (Bochenek 2015). However, if the reports are to be believed, such detention centres leaves the child more damaged than before and even assures the path of criminal activities in majority of cases (Oaten Bardon 2017). This essay focuses on highlighting the position regarding the need of abolishing the use of detention for the juveniles. This would be done by showing tha t not only is the detention a costly affair, but also leaves the juvenile more prone to criminal activities. The history of juvenile detention can be traced by the arrival of first fleet in Australia. The convicts in this first fleet included two girls and three boys, who were under the age of 16. From those days of 1788 to the present day, the nexus of control over the juveniles is constantly shifting in between the private and the public sector. With the growth of the private sector, in the involvement of juvenile corrections at the present day, an issue has been placed over the agenda of such detention centres owing to the ignored focus towards the needs of such juveniles, to simply attaining grants from the government. The shift has been made from the government being focused on improving the future of the juveniles to being focused on paying the money to get the same done from the private entities, who in turn are just interested in getting government grants. The real focus over the needs of juvenile is lost in this interplay (OConnor Cameron 2001, p. 211). The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, or UNCRC is a human rights treaty, which covers the rights of the children with regards to civil, cultural, social, and economic and health aspects. Child, under this convention covers any person below the age of 18 (OHCHR 2017). Under Article 37 of the UNCRC, the children are not to be subjected to degraded or inhumane treatment. This article requires the child to be treated with humanity and their respect to be upheld at all times (UK Parliament 2009). However, the juvenile detention centres fail to do so. The juvenile detention centres fail to be rehabilitative instead of being punitive, as the majority of juveniles, particularly the Aboriginals are left more damaged than they were before they had been incarcerated. As per the evidence presented by the Royal Commission, serious concerns are raised regarding the unacceptable standards of conduct, the inappropriate and unlawful practices and the unsuitable methods of dealing with the detainees in the juvenile detention centres (Everingham 2016). It has been noted that the juvenile centres had failed the young people, who had the right of living safely, and also failed the residents of the states, as by increasing the likelihood of such juveniles reoffending, the safety of residents of such states has been raised. The report also acknowledged the raised concerns of the public regarding the youth violence and crime and stated that the detention centres were failing in reducing the reoffending. The intergenerational trauma was blamed upon for the high rates of youth incarceration; and the issue of tough bail conditions and the lack of more diversionary programs were also highlighted as the factors contributing to the failed system (Aikman 2017). As per the reports, a teen offender could be sent to a major public school at the price of 11,000 pounds for each year. And for sending the same teenager to a detention centre, there is a need to pay 20,000 pounds for each year, where the student gets to learn nothing educational; and only gains understanding on the new manners in which serious crime can be committed, which proves to be neither economical, nor humane. The costly and unrehabilitative qualities of the detention centres have led to the need of abolishing the detention for people who are below the age of eighteen (Atkinson 2017). A better alternative is to send them to a school, where they would learn more and can also gather skills, which could help them in shaping their feature. This is particularly true where the individuals are taught livelihood earning skills, which would help them in sustaining themselves in future, apart from improving the life of others, if they so wish to do. However, the Northern Territory expo sure of juvenile centre highlighted the national disgrace, where the children were shown to be abused (Farrell Davidson 2016) As per Barns (2010), there is an immediate need of rethinking the juvenile detention, even when no one wants to discuss this. Juveniles are young people and children, between the ages of 10 to 18, and these people are locked in jails which are given the name of detention centre by the Australian Government. During the time frame of 2007-2008, around 3,400 juveniles were incarcerated in the detention centres across the nation. They are deprived of their liberty, all thanks to the juvenile justice system, where the judges and the magistrates are given the right of sentencing the offenders till they attain the age of 17/18, to detention centres, depending upon the jurisdiction. As per the reports of Victorian Ombudsman, the youth detention facility, which was located a few kilometres from the heart of Melbourne, was extremely unhygienic and also overcrowded, and the situation of this centre was beyond repair (Nader Willingham 2010). There was death of a young detainee in Tasmania in 20 10 in the youth detention centre of the state (ABC News 2010). Such high profiled cases are just an example, which reflect on the questions regarding jailing a person who is in their tender and vulnerable years of growth. By putting the juveniles behind the razor wires is not the correct manner of protecting the community and it also fails in bringing down the chances of such individuals reoffending. There are high chances of recidivism, where the ones incarcerated in such detention centres are more likely to reoffend within two year period of their release; statistically, this figure is over 50%. And when the figure of the juveniles graduating from juvenile detention centres to adult prisons is seen, the percentage shoots up to 70% in some states. Even though the juvenile justice centres are used by the courts as a mean of protecting the young offenders, who have been charged with a particular offence; but these are more likely used for such offenders who have no constant accommodation (Barns 2010). On an average day of a casual year, around 600 juveniles are locked in such detention centres, who are on remand, and who await trial. These figures are scandalous, particularly when these 2010 figures are compared to the figures of June quarter of 2016 (Barns 2010). In the June quarter of 2016, 57% of the young people present in detention centre, based on an average night, were un-sentenced (Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2017). This shows the apathetic situation which is just escalating. This is particularly because the same is occurring in the developed world society of Australia, where the government has failed in building and funding hostels, homes, and the relevant supporting accommodations, which could allow this young people to not be languished in jail cells, particularly where they are innocent defendants. This is immoral, not only in the context of such innocent lives, but also in context of the taxpayers, who are being ripped off (Barns 2010). As per Mission Australia, putting the juveniles in custody was not only an expensive thing to do, but was also ineffective. It was highlighted that more than half of the individuals who were released from the detention centres, were going to re-offend. This shows that the detention brings forth another problem of providing greater support once these juveniles are released in the society (Barns 2010). As the detention does not stop the juveniles from reoffending upon being released from such centres, the question is raised on whether the half a billion dollar spent on such individuals each year could be instead used for more valuable interventional programs or other alternatives (O'Leary 2016). Of course, when the argument is raised that there is a need to abolish such juvenile centres, an argument is raised on the need of the community to be protected from such miscreants. So, there would always be a need for a ruthless 14 year old to be held in some form, where he has brutally murdered his own mother, and has a history of resorting to violence. There is no doubt a priority of the community being safe, but can a detention centre ensure that such a child would improve? A child who has been already through tough time, and has resorted to violence, could he improve in a hostile setting, which is presently the norm in the juvenile detention centres across the nation. The answer is no and there is a high probability of such an individual reoffending as soon as he is released from such centre (Barns 2010). The need is not here to put the juveniles behind high walls and high wire fences but there is a need for a residential kind of facility. This facility needs to have expert psychologists and skill providers, who can shape the future of such juveniles. An example can be taken from Missouri, USA, where there is an existence of a leading edge practice in this regard. The state has an evolved system of small children centred residential facility, which is often located within a radius of 75 miles of home of juveniles (Soler, Shoenberg Schindler 2009). The climate provided at such facilities is vastly different from the detention centres present in the nation. The juveniles at this centre are given their own clothes, they are given facilities which look like schools, instead of a prison system, and the dorms are decorated with the art work of the students and the furniture resembles one at their home. More importantly, they are not left to live behind barbed wires, which allow the trouble d youth to change their direction towards a criminal life style, to one where they learn and grow (Barns 2010). There is also a need to highlight that this community has resulted in an unambiguous approach towards human rights. If the figures are taken a look at, only 26% of the participants of this program have offended again, in comparison to around 50-70% of juveniles who had been detained in traditional setting. Thus, there is a need of abolish the system present in the nation at this time, and eradiating the per se detention of people under 18 and instead, working on rebuilding and rehabilitating them in a friendly and positive environment. Of course, this does not assure recidivism, but where this does take place, it would surely be less in number, as compared to the present day high rates (Barns 2010). On the basis of the discussion carried on in the previous segments, it becomes very clear that the juvenile detention centres in Australia have failed to fulfil their objective of rebuilding the youth and instead have contributed towards their worsened conditions. The juvenile detention centres have just resulted in additional burden on the tax payers, as the same is more costly than simply putting a child through public school. More importantly, there has been failure in building the child and in pushing them towards a correct path. This is because the evidence presented above showed that the more than half of those put in these juvenile centres reoffended. This not only failed the youth to which the detention centres owed a duty of improving their lives, but also failed the general public as the juvenile centres increased the likelihood of re-offenders. Thus, there is a need to abolish the use of detention for the juveniles, and instead come up with some worthwhile intervention pro grams, which can ensure the development of the juveniles, and the safety of the general public. References ABC News 2010, Family told dead detainee had brain abscess, ABC News, 27 October, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-10-27/family-told-dead-detainee-had-brain-abscess/2312722 Aikman, A 2017, Royal commission finds juvenile justice leaves kids more damaged, The Australian, 01 April, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/indigenous/royal-commission-finds-juvenile-justice-leaves-kids-more-damaged/news-story/fd9c611132a7c82f56072d6c5556e403 Atkinson, L 2017 An Overview of Juvenile Detention in Australia, Australian Institute of Criminology, viewed 30 October 2017, https://aic.gov.au/media_library/publications/proceedings/25/atkinson.pdf Australian Institute of Health and Welfare 2017, Youth detention population in Australia 2016, Australian Government, 13 December, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.aihw.gov.au/reports/youth-justice/youth-detention-population-in-australia-2016/contents/table-of-contents Barns, G 2010, Time to rethink juvenile detention, ABC News, News Article, 28 October, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2010-10-28/barnsdetention/40542 Bochenek, M 2015, Juvenile detention is another area where Australia is falling behind, The Sydney Morning Herald, 01 October, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.smh.com.au/comment/juvenile-detention-is-another-area-where-australia-is-falling-behind-20150929-gjxgzu.html Everingham, S 2016, Detention centres are not places of rehabilitation, former juvenile detainees tell NT royal commission, ABC News, News Article, 19 October, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-10-19/nt-youth-forum-hears-from-former-juvenile-detainees/7945020 Farrell, P Davidson, H 2016, 'A national disgrace': protests held across Australia over NT juvenile detention centre abuses, The Guardian, News Article, 30 July, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/jul/30/nt-juvenile-detention-centre-treatment-snap-protests-called-across-australia Nader, C Willingham, R 2010, Detained youths living in filth: Ombudsman, The Age, 07 October, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.theage.com.au/victoria/detained-youths-living-in-filth-ombudsman-20101006-167tj.html OConnor, I Cameron, M 2002, Juvenile Justice in Australia, In A Graycar P Grabosky (ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of Australian Criminology, Victoria, Cambridge University Press, pp. 211. Oaten, J Bardon, J 2017, Traumatised juvenile detainees at higher risk of reoffending, psychiatrist says, ABC News, 11 January, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-11/traumatised-juvenile-detainees-at-higher-risk-of-reoffending/8176442 OHCHR 2017, Convention on the Rights of the Child, OHCHR, viewed 30 October 2017, https://www.ohchr.org/EN/ProfessionalInterest/Pages/CRC.aspx O'Leary, J 2016, Rethinking youth justice: there are alternatives to juvenile detention, The Conversation, 04 August, viewed 30 October 2017, https://theconversation.com/rethinking-youth-justice-there-are-alternatives-to-juvenile-detention-63329 Soler, M Shoenberg, D Schindler, M 2009, Juvenile Justice: Lessons For A New Era, Georgetown Journal on Poverty Law Policy, vol. 16, p. 525. UK Parliament 2009, Children's Rights - Human Rights Joint Committee Contents, UK Parliament, Government Publication, viewed 30 October 2017, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/jt200809/jtselect/jtrights/157/15707.htm

The Second Amendment Vs. A Police State Essays -

The Second Amendment Vs. A Police State The Second Amendment vs. A Police State The United States of America has taken drastic steps in taking away the American peoples God given rights and Constitutional rights. The United States government is supposed to be a government of the people, by the people, for the people. There are very clear signs of a cancerous growth within our government and the citizens of America need to take preventative measures to ensure the freedom for which our founding fathers fought and died. I am speaking of numerous issues that have arisen in the United States that clearly demonstrate that our government is taking away our rights. I will hopefully be able to show a brief description of the government, as it is today and what it was designed to be. I will also describe our rights and the reasons for keeping those rights, such as the gun control laws that have been passed restricting our rights to bear arms. History serves us well in that it provides us with the facts that show increases in crime, poverty, injustice and overall social unrest is the result of Democracy as defined by our current administration. The fact is that the governments idea of a democracy and our idea of a democracy are two different meanings entirely. I speak about this because it directly affects the way that the United States government has taken away not only your Constitutional rights but also your God given ones. I have quoted below an excerpt from a military manual that I once read that struck me as very profound. In order to understand the true meaning of the word democracy, examine the definition of the word as provided by the 1928 American Military Training Manual and then compare it with the definition of the word Republic, taken from the same manual. Now remember these definitions the next time you see a public official or anyone else for that matter, standing before the camera talking about democracy: Democracy: A government of the masses. Authority is derived through mass meeting or any other form of direct expression. Results in a mobocracy. Attitude toward property is communistic, negating property rights. Attitude towards law is that the will of the majority shall regulate whether it be based upon deliberation or governed by passion, prejudice and impulse without restraint or regard to consequences. Results in demagoguism, license, agitation, discontent, and anarchy. Republic: Authority is derived through the election of public officials best fitted to represent them. Attitude for property is respect for laws and individual rights, and a sensible economic procedure. Attitude toward law is the administration of justice in accord with fixed principles and established evidence, with a strict regard to consequences. A greater number of citizens and extent of territory may be brought within its compass. Avoids the dangerous extreme of either tyranny or mobocracy. Results in statesmanship, liberty, reason, justice, contentment, and progress. (1928 American Military Training Manual) While our government was formed as a republic, we have lost that form and exchanged it for a democracy. The fact that our forefathers had set up a Republic and not a Democracy is a key to understanding the present government. Ours will be a democracy so long as our elected officials will vote which ever way the powerful winds of special interests blow, as long as they do not administer justice in accordance with fixed principles, those principles being set forth in the Bill of Rights. The vast majority of representatives need to be removed from office and replaced with those that will do a correct and honest job without thought of personal gain. We need to set term limits to keep career politicians out of office and elect citizen politicians who are true patriots to our great nation that are trying to uphold what our forefathers had original set forth in their sacrifices as the god given rights and Constitutional rights. There are few great patriots in positions of power today. The end of the line, and I reiterate, is that we are losing all of our constitutional rights, as well as our God given rights. On a daily basis, the government is trying to take away